硬度
常用HV=HB=HRC硬度對(duì)照表
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常見黑色金屬硬度對(duì)照表(強(qiáng)度近似換算)
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硬度分類
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抗拉強(qiáng)度
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洛氏
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維氏
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布氏
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N/mm2
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|
HRC
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HRA
|
HV
|
HB
|
|
17
|
—
|
211
|
211
|
710
|
17.5
|
—
|
214
|
214
|
715
|
18
|
—
|
216
|
216
|
725
|
18.5
|
—
|
218
|
218
|
730
|
19
|
—
|
221
|
220
|
735
|
19.5
|
—
|
223
|
222
|
745
|
20
|
—
|
226
|
225
|
750
|
20.5
|
—
|
229
|
227
|
760
|
21
|
—
|
231
|
229
|
765
|
21.5
|
—
|
234
|
232
|
775
|
22
|
—
|
237
|
234
|
785
|
22.5
|
—
|
240
|
237
|
790
|
23
|
—
|
243
|
240
|
800
|
23.5
|
—
|
246
|
242
|
810
|
24
|
—
|
249
|
245
|
820
|
24.5
|
—
|
252
|
248
|
830
|
25
|
—
|
255
|
251
|
835
|
25.5
|
—
|
258
|
254
|
850
|
26
|
—
|
261
|
257
|
860
|
26.5
|
—
|
264
|
260
|
870
|
27
|
—
|
268
|
263
|
880
|
27.5
|
—
|
271
|
266
|
890
|
28
|
—
|
274
|
269
|
900
|
28.5
|
—
|
278
|
273
|
910
|
29
|
—
|
281
|
276
|
920
|
29.5
|
—
|
285
|
280
|
935
|
30
|
—
|
289
|
283
|
950
|
30.5
|
—
|
292
|
287
|
960
|
31
|
—
|
296
|
291
|
970
|
31.5
|
—
|
300
|
294
|
980
|
32
|
—
|
304
|
298
|
995
|
32.5
|
—
|
308
|
302
|
1010
|
33
|
—
|
312
|
306
|
1020
|
33.5
|
—
|
316
|
310
|
1035
|
34
|
—
|
320
|
314
|
1050
|
34.5
|
—
|
324
|
318
|
1065
|
35
|
—
|
329
|
323
|
1080
|
35.5
|
—
|
333
|
327
|
1095
|
36
|
—
|
338
|
332
|
1110
|
36.5
|
—
|
342
|
336
|
1125
|
37
|
—
|
347
|
341
|
1140
|
37.5
|
—
|
352
|
345
|
1160
|
38
|
—
|
357
|
350
|
1175
|
38.5
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—
|
362
|
355
|
1190
|
39
|
70
|
367
|
360
|
1210
|
39.5
|
70.3
|
372
|
365
|
1225
|
40
|
70.8
|
382
|
375
|
1260
|
40.5
|
70.5
|
377
|
370
|
1245
|
41
|
71.1
|
388
|
380
|
1280
|
41.5
|
71.3
|
393
|
385
|
1300
|
42
|
71.6
|
399
|
391
|
1320
|
42.5
|
71.8
|
405
|
396
|
1340
|
43
|
72.1
|
411
|
401
|
1360
|
43.5
|
72.4
|
417
|
407
|
1385
|
44
|
72.6
|
423
|
413
|
1405
|
44.5
|
72.9
|
429
|
418
|
1430
|
45
|
73.2
|
436
|
424
|
1450
|
45.5
|
73.4
|
443
|
430
|
1475
|
46
|
73.7
|
449
|
436
|
1500
|
46.5
|
73.9
|
456
|
442
|
1525
|
47
|
74.2
|
463
|
449
|
1550
|
47.5
|
74.5
|
470
|
455
|
1575
|
48
|
74.7
|
478
|
461
|
1605
|
48.5
|
75
|
485
|
468
|
1630
|
49
|
75.3
|
493
|
474
|
1660
|
49.5
|
75.5
|
501
|
481
|
1690
|
50
|
75.8
|
509
|
488
|
1720
|
50.5
|
76.1
|
517
|
494
|
1750
|
51
|
76.3
|
525
|
501
|
1780
|
51.5
|
76.6
|
534
|
—
|
1815
|
52
|
76.9
|
543
|
—
|
1850
|
52.5
|
77.1
|
551
|
—
|
1885
|
53
|
77.4
|
561
|
—
|
1920
|
53.5
|
77.7
|
570
|
—
|
1955
|
54
|
77.9
|
579
|
—
|
1995
|
54.5
|
78.2
|
589
|
—
|
2035
|
55
|
78.5
|
599
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—
|
2075
|
55.5
|
78.7
|
609
|
—
|
2115
|
56
|
79
|
620
|
—
|
2160
|
56.5
|
79.3
|
631
|
—
|
2205
|
57
|
79.5
|
642
|
—
|
2250
|
57.5
|
79.8
|
653
|
—
|
2295
|
58
|
80.1
|
664
|
—
|
2345
|
58.5
|
80.3
|
676
|
—
|
2395
|
59
|
80.6
|
688
|
—
|
2450
|
59.5
|
80.9
|
700
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—
|
2500
|
60
|
81.2
|
713
|
—
|
2555
|
60.5
|
81.4
|
726
|
—
|
—
|
61
|
81.7
|
739
|
—
|
—
|
61.5
|
82
|
752
|
—
|
—
|
62
|
82.2
|
766
|
—
|
—
|
62.5
|
82.5
|
780
|
—
|
—
|
63
|
82.8
|
795
|
—
|
—
|
63.5
|
83.1
|
810
|
—
|
—
|
64
|
83.3
|
825
|
—
|
—
|
64.5
|
83.6
|
840
|
—
|
—
|
65
|
83.9
|
856
|
—
|
—
|
65.5
|
84.1
|
872
|
—
|
—
|
66
|
84.4
|
889
|
—
|
—
|
66.5
|
84.7
|
906
|
—
|
—
|
67
|
85
|
923
|
—
|
—
|
67.5
|
85.2
|
941
|
—
|
—
|
68
|
85.5
|
959
|
—
|
—
|
68.5
|
85.8
|
978
|
—
|
—
|
69
|
86.1
|
997
|
—
|
—
|
69.5
|
86.3
|
1017
|
—
|
—
|
70
|
86.6
|
1037
|
—
|
—
|
常用洛氏硬度試驗(yàn)規(guī)范表 | ||||
硬度 | 壓頭類型 | 總試驗(yàn)力 | 硬度 | 應(yīng)用舉例 |
符號(hào) | F/N(kgf) | 范圍 | ||
HRA | 120°金剛石圓錐 | 588.4(60) | 20~88 | 硬質(zhì)合金、碳化物、淺層表面硬化鋼等 |
HRB | Ø1.588mm淬火鋼球 | 980.7(100) | 20~100 | 退火、正火鋼、鋁合金、銅合金、鑄鐵 |
HRC | 120°金剛石 圓錐 | 1471(150) | 20~70 | 淬火鋼、調(diào)質(zhì)鋼、深層表面硬化鋼 |
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